Which service is included in PT practice?

• A. Administer topical meds prescribed by a physician, RN, or PA
• B. Interpretation of referrals
• C. Dry needling
• D. Supervise/teach PT

Answer: (B)

Understanding what falls under PT practice helps you see why interpreting referrals is included. When a referral arrives, the physical therapist reviews the order to confirm that PT services are appropriate for the patient, checks that the diagnosis and referral question align with physical therapy scope, and identifies any missing information needed to begin a safe, effective evaluation. This step guides the initial assessment and ensures care starts on solid footing.

Administering topical meds prescribed by a physician, RN, or PA is outside the typical PT role, as prescribing and administering meds are responsibilities of medical and nursing professionals. Dry needling is a technique some PTs may perform with specialized training and legal authorization, but its inclusion depends on regional scope and certification, so it isn’t universally guaranteed as a standard service. Supervising or teaching other physical therapy staff or students is more about leadership and education within the therapy team rather than a direct patient service provided in the evaluation and treatment of a patient.