By law, physical therapists must differentiate between conditions that can be treated and those that cannot be treated.

• A. It depends
• B. True
• C. False
• D. Not specified

Answer: (B)

Differentiating which conditions can be treated by physical therapy versus those that require medical management is a fundamental safety and regulatory expectation. PTs are required to screen every client to determine if the condition falls within the PT scope of practice or if it needs medical clearance, referral, or urgent care. Even with direct access, where a patient can start PT without a physician referral, the therapist must identify red flags or systemic issues (like signs of fracture, infection, cancer, or serious neurological or cardiopulmonary problems) that necessitate referral or emergency action. When the condition is within PT scope and treatable, a plan of care can proceed; when it is not, appropriate referral ensures the patient gets the right care. Because of these legal and professional standards, the statement is true.